Programs = 4
| Program | Percentage of full sample that is black or African American | Includes subgroup findings |
|---|---|---|
| New Hope | 51% | Yes |
| Jobs-First Greater Avenues for Independence (GAIN) Program | 31% | Yes |
| Virginia Independence Program (VIP) with Virginia Initiative for Employment not Welfare (VIEW) | 94% | Yes |
| Job Corps | 47% | Yes |