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Summary

Adult Transition Centers (ATC) were secure residential facilities in a community designed to help state prisoners preparing for release learn how to secure a job through job training and employment support.

ATCs allowed state prisoners to serve a portion of their prison term living and working in the community. When first placed in an ATC, prisoners received counseling and participated in 35 hours a week of individualized education, public service, vocational training, and employment programming. After complying with ATC rules (for example, returning to the center at scheduled times) and the 35 hour a week participation requirements for 23 days, participants could seek employment in the community with support from the ATC. ATCs could introduce prisoners to employers associated with the center, or prisoners could find a job by themselves using publicly available resources. When they obtained a job, prisoners were only allowed to commute from the center to their workplace and had to return to the center at a scheduled time. Until release, the state withheld 20 percent of participants' after-tax earnings. Participants were removed from the ATC and sent back to prison if they violated any major rule. 

Eligible participants for ATCs were men who were not Class X felons or sex offenders and who had no documented involvement in organized crime activities or in large-scale narcotics trafficking. Men were eligible only if they were coming from minimum-security prisons and had at least two months remaining in their prison term when they applied for placement. ATCs were implemented in residential areas throughout Illinois.

Populations and employment barriers: Justice involvement

Implementation at a glance

Primary service
Program services
Job placement, Paid work experience/internships
Setting(s)
Tested in multiple settings
Year evaluation began
1995
Implementing organization(s)Illinois Department of Corrections

Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain

View table definitions

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Outcome domain Term Effectiveness rating Effect in 2024 dollars and percentages Effect in standard deviations Sample size
Increase earnings Short-term Cannot assess support
Long-term Little evidence to assess support favorable $1,166 per year 0.032 12193
Very long-term Little evidence to assess support favorable $693 per year 0.019 12193
Increase employment Short-term Cannot assess support
Long-term Little evidence to assess support Effect size could not be calculated -- 12193
Very long-term Little evidence to assess support Effect size could not be calculated -- 12193
Decrease benefit receipt Short-term Cannot assess support
Long-term Cannot assess support
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Increase education and training All measurement periods Cannot assess support

Effectiveness ratings

  • Well- supported
  • Supported
  • Mixed support
  • Not supported
  • Insufficient evidence
  • Cannot assess support

Studies of this program

Study quality rating Study counts per rating
Moderate Moderate 1

Program cost

No cost information available.

Implementation details

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