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Summary

OpenResearch Unconditional Income Pilot offered a $1,000 per month unconditional cash transfer for three years to participants ages 21 to 40 years who had a household income less than or equal to 300 percent of the federal poverty level.

Transfers were considered gifts from non-profit organizations and not considered taxable income. Legislation was passed in participating study sites to protect against means-tested benefit loss.

Individuals in households where at least one person was receiving Supplemental Security Income or Social Security Disability Insurance or was residing in publicly-subsidized housing were excluded from participation. The program was implemented in ten counties in northeastern Texas, including those in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area, and nine counties in northern Illinois, including those in the Chicago metro area.

Populations and employment barriers:

Implementation at a glance

Primary service
Unconditional cash transfers
Program services
Unconditional cash transfers
Setting(s)
Tested in multiple settings
Year evaluation began
2019
Implementing organization(s)Local non-profit organizations

Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain

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Outcome domain Term Effectiveness rating Effect in 2024 dollars and percentages Effect in standard deviations Sample size
Increase earnings Short-term Little evidence to assess support unfavorable $-5,358 per year -0.147 1950
Long-term Little evidence to assess support unfavorable $-6,780 per year -0.186 1950
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Increase employment Short-term Little evidence to assess support unfavorable -3% (in percentage points) -0.075 2904
Long-term Not supported unfavorable -6% (in percentage points) -0.143 2876
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Decrease benefit receipt Short-term Little evidence to assess support Effect size could not be calculated -- 2904
Long-term Little evidence to assess support Effect size could not be calculated -- 2876
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Increase education and training All measurement periods Cannot assess support

Effectiveness ratings

  • Well- supported
  • Supported
  • Mixed support
  • Not supported
  • Insufficient evidence
  • Cannot assess support

Studies of this program

Study quality rating Study counts per rating
High High 1

Program cost

No cost information available.

Implementation details

Local context

Characteristics of research participants
Black or African American
30%
White, not Hispanic
47%
Unknown or not reported
1%
Hispanic or Latino of any race
22%

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