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Summary

Ecologically-Based Treatment provided short-term housing assistance with intensive supportive services to young mothers experiencing homelessness and substance use disorders to facilitate stabilization.

Participants received three months of rental and utility assistance and six months of supportive services, including strengths-based case management, HIV prevention, and clinical counseling for substance use and mental health needs using the Community Reinforcement Approach.

The program was implemented in central Ohio. 

Populations and employment barriers: Young adults (age 16-24), Parents, Single parents, Homelessness, Substance use disorder
Populations and employment barriers: Young adults (age 16-24), Parents, Single parents, Homelessness, Substance use disorder

Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain

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Outcome domain Term Effectiveness rating Effect in 2024 dollars and percentages Effect in standard deviations Sample size
Increase earnings Short-term Cannot assess support
Long-term Cannot assess support
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Increase employment Short-term Not supported unfavorable -5% (in percentage points) -0.113 291
Long-term Cannot assess support
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Decrease benefit receipt Short-term Cannot assess support
Long-term Cannot assess support
Very long-term Cannot assess support
Increase education and training All measurement periods Cannot assess support

Effectiveness ratings

  • Well- supported
  • Supported
  • Mixed support
  • Not supported
  • Insufficient evidence
  • Cannot assess support

Studies of this program

Study quality rating Study counts per rating
High High 2

Implementation details

Organizations implementing program

Not described

Local context

The program was implemented in central Ohio. 

Characteristics of research participants
Black or African American
85%
White, not Hispanic
4%
Another race
11%

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