Transitional Employment Training program participants first completed an intensive training with a job coach on tasks for a specific, competitive job and appropriate behavior in the workplace. Program staff placed participants into competitive, integrated employment with the potential to become permanent. Participants were placed into the jobs for which they received training or similar positions, accompanied by additional training with the job coach. Participants also received job retention services to help them resolve difficulties that emerged in the workplace. At some sites, participants had access to case management and other services for people with intellectual disabilities, such as counseling or recreational activities. Participants received services for up to one year, and those in permanent placements at the end of the year were connected to job retention services through another service provider, which they could receive for up to six years. In addition, the Social Security Administration granted waivers to participants to protect their SSI status during their time in the program. The primary population for the program was people ages 18 to 40 who had intellectual disabilities as a primary or secondary diagnosis in their Supplemental Security Income records. The program was implemented in eight sites across the country: Boston, MA; Portland, OR; west-central Wisconsin; Monmouth County, NJ; Los Angeles, CA; Milwaukee, WI; Lemoyne, PA; and Chicago, IL.
Summary
Transitional Employment Training was a work training program for people receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI). It aimed to help them participate in the labor market by providing job training and transition-to-work support services.
Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain
View table definitionsScroll to the right to view the rest of the table columns
| Outcome domain | Term | Effectiveness rating | Effect in 2024 dollars and percentages | Effect in standard deviations | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase earnings | Short-term | ![]() |
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| Long-term | ![]() |
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| Very long-term | ![]() |
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| Increase employment | Short-term | ![]() |
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| Long-term | ![]() |
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| Very long-term | ![]() |
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| Decrease benefit receipt | Short-term |
|
$0 per year | 0.000 | 0 |
| Long-term |
|
$0 per year | 0.000 | 0 | |
| Very long-term |
|
$0 per year | 0.000 | 0 | |
| Increase education and training | All measurement periods | ![]() |
Studies of this program
| Study quality rating | Study counts per rating |
|---|---|
High
|
1 |
Program cost
No cost information available.
Cost results
| Estimate (in 2024 dollars) | Quality of cost analysis that produced the estimate | |
|---|---|---|
| Total program cost, per participant | $18,576 |
Good quality
|
Cost information
How much did the program cost per participant?
The average total program cost per participant was $18,576 in 2024 dollars. This figure is based on cost information for this program reported in one cost study reviewed by Pathways to Work (for details, see the FAQ). This study received a rating of Good quality for the cost analysis.
Cost information is not directly comparable across programs due to differences in the categories of costs reported and program length. Cost information is not an official price tag or guarantee.
Implementation details
Pathways to Work refers to programs by the names used in study reports or manuscripts. Some program names may use language that is not consistent with our style guide, preferences, or the terminology we use to describe populations.

High