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Summary

The Chrysalis Social Enterprise Program provided job preparation, mental health counseling, mentorship, and employment for people who were formerly incarcerated, were experiencing homelessness, or both.

To prepare people for employment, Chrysalis provided a core curriculum on job preparation and related skills, short-term mental health counseling, and mentorship. Employment specialists referred individuals they believed to have the highest employment barriers to the social enterprise program. These individuals participated in an orientation and assessment before entering Chrysalis’s labor pool to work in one of its social enterprises related to street cleaning or a temporary staffing position. Participants with less substantial barriers received ongoing support in the form of support groups, career seminars, and continued job search assistance. Participants working in the social enterprise also participated in career seminars and support groups. Chrysalis primarily served formerly incarcerated individuals and those who were experiencing homelessness.

Populations and employment barriers:

Implementation at a glance

Primary service
Program services
Job readiness, Job search assistance, Paid work experience/internships, Tuition assistance/financial aid
Setting(s)
Urban only
Year evaluation began
2012
Implementing organization(s)Chrysalis

Effectiveness ratings

  • Well- supported
  • Supported
  • Mixed support
  • Not supported
  • Insufficient evidence
  • Cannot assess support

Studies of this program

Study quality rating Study counts per rating
Low Low 1

Program cost

No cost information available.

Cost results

Estimate (in 2024 dollars) Quality of cost analysis that produced the estimate
Total program cost, per participant $8,794
Interpret cost findings with caution
Net benefit to participants, per participant -$7,658
Interpret cost findings with caution

Cost information

How much did the program cost per participant? 

The average total program cost per participant was $8,794 in 2024 dollars. This figure is based on cost information for this program reported in one cost study reviewed by Pathways to Work (for details, see the FAQ). This study received a rating of Interpret cost findings with caution for the cost analysis.

How much did the program cost relative to the benefits it generated? 

A cost-benefit analysis was conducted in the cost study reviewed, receiving a rating of Interpret cost findings with caution. The net benefit to participants was -$7,658 per participant in 2024 dollars. This means that the net program benefit to participants (difference in benefits between the program and comparison group) was $7,658 less than the net cost of the program to participants. The estimate is expressed as the net present value, which accounts for differences in the timing of when benefits and costs occurred. In addition, the net benefit to government was $20,283 per participant in 2024 dollars. The net benefit to society was $21,487 per participant in 2024 dollars. The net benefit to program implementers was $131 per participant in 2024 dollars. The net benefit to taxpayers was $10,385 per participant in 2024 dollars.

Cost information is not directly comparable across programs due to differences in the categories of costs reported and program length. Cost information is not an official price tag or guarantee.

Implementation details

Local context

Pathways to Work refers to programs by the names used in study reports or manuscripts. Some program names may use language that is not consistent with our style guide, preferences, or the terminology we use to describe populations.