CBRR provided families with immediate temporary housing and rental assistance. Most families also received services while in temporary housing, which helped them search for permanent housing. These services included assistance with upfront moving costs, limited case management, and housing search assistance and placement. Families were eligible for CBRR for up to 18 months, but most received 7 to 8 months of assistance. Families were eligible for CBRR if they had spent a week or longer in an emergency homeless shelter and had a child age 15 or younger. CBRR also reassessed family eligibility every three months to make sure families continued to meet housing choice voucher standards. The program took place in 12 locations in the United States: Alameda County, CA; Atlanta, GA; Baltimore, MD; Boston, MA; Connecticut; Denver, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO; Louisville, KY; Minneapolis, MN; Phoenix, AZ; and Salt Lake City, UT. This evaluation also examined CBRR compared with Permanent Housing Subsidy and Project-Based Transitional Housing.
Summary
CBRR was designed to help families in urgent need find immediate housing and provide services to help them find long-term housing.
Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain
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Outcome domain | Term | Effectiveness rating | Effect in 2018 dollars and percentages | Effect in standard deviations | Sample size |
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Increase earnings | Short-term | ![]() |
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Long-term | ![]() |
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0.019 | 1110 | |
Very long-term | ![]() |
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Increase employment | Short-term | ![]() |
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Long-term | ![]() |
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0.007 | 1110 | |
Very long-term | ![]() |
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Decrease benefit receipt | Short-term | ![]() |
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Long-term | ![]() |
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0.052 | 868 | |
Very long-term | ![]() |
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Increase education and training | All measurement periods | ![]() |
Studies of this intervention
Study quality rating | Study counts per rating |
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1 |
Implementation details
Cost information
The average cost per participant was $36,891 in 2018 dollars.
This figure is based on cost information reported by authors of the study or studies the Pathways Clearinghouse reviewed for this intervention. The Pathways Clearinghouse converted that information to a single amount expressed in 2018 dollars; for details, see the FAQ. Where there are multiple studies of an intervention rated high or moderate quality, the Pathways Clearinghouse computed the average of costs reported across those studies.
Cost information is not directly comparable across interventions due to differences in the categories of costs reported and the amount of time interventions lasted. Cost information is not an official price tag or guarantee.
The Pathways Clearinghouse refers to interventions by the names used in study reports or manuscripts. Some intervention names may use language that is not consistent with our style guide, preferences, or the terminology we use to describe populations.