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Summary

MI-GPS provided coaching to help recipients of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in Michigan achieve employment-related goals.

MI-GPS participants worked with a TANF-employed career development facilitator or coach to set and support progress toward their employment-related goals. Once participants set goals, the coaches worked with participants to identify and complete small activities to advance their goals. The coaches let participants have ownership of their goal-setting process and activities. Coaches typically encouraged participants to develop incremental goals that they could accomplish in three to six months. People could only receive MI-GPS services while they received TANF benefits. Services were provided to TANF applicants and returning recipients who were eligible for cash assistance and determined to be subject to mandatory work requirements. MI-GPS was implemented in Genesee and Wayne Counties, MI.

Populations and employment barriers: Cash assistance recipients

Effectiveness rating and effect by outcome domain

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Outcome domain Term Effectiveness rating Effect in 2018 dollars and percentages Effect in standard deviations Sample size
Increase earnings Short-term Little evidence to assess support $0 per year 0.000 0
Long-term No evidence to assess support
Very long-term No evidence to assess support
Increase employment Short-term Little evidence to assess support unfavorable -1% (in percentage points) -0.024 1908
Long-term No evidence to assess support
Very long-term No evidence to assess support
Decrease benefit receipt Short-term Supported favorable $-17 per year -0.006 2053
Long-term No evidence to assess support
Very long-term No evidence to assess support
Increase education and training All measurement periods No evidence to assess support

Studies of this intervention

Study quality rating Study counts per rating
High High 1

Implementation details

Characteristics of research participants
Black or African American
60%
White, not Hispanic
33%
Another race
3%
Hispanic or Latino of any race
4%

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